Cambodia
3rd October 2009
Before arriving in Phnom Penh it’s fair to say we didn’t have high hopes for the place, it sounded dirty, noisy and without much to recommend it, we were here to learn more about the brutal Khmer Rouge at the Tuol Sleng genocide museum and Killing Fields before making a swift exit.
We arrived by bus from Siem Reap, it took about 6 hours and yes it was raining when we arrived… I was beginning to enjoy the bus rides though, it’s always a nice way to see the country and they were comfortable enough. It also felt nice to be the only tourists in sight - we did get plenty of curious looks when you pull into the Cambodian version of a service station (An improvement on the Moto scam stations on the M1) but the real insight into Cambodia travel comes from the TV entertainment on the bus.
This is how my ignorant western eyes processed it all… Imagine a town hall packed full of about 400 people (All sat on the floor) with a stage at the front, from which a glamorous woman and chubby man entertain the audience while advertising household products… stick a camera at the back of the hall and then film it! This was the bus entertainment for the 6 hour journey. Whatever it is, the Cambodians absolutely love it, literally roiling in the isles every time the portly chap said anything!
Anyway we check into our ‘boutique’ hotel to find our room leaking in 2 corners, the pillows on the bed damp all the while some builders welded something in the foyer accompanied by sparks flying into the standing water! The reason we came to Phnom Pehn was really to see the Genocide Museum and Killing Fields so we planned our day around doing just that. The Museum was formerly a detention centre and torture house used by the Khmer Rouge from 1975-1979, more shockingly before this it was actually a school. S-21 was the primary dentention center throughout the reign of Pol Pot and it’s thought that around 2000 people were killed within it’s walls, but it’s main aim was to torture people before they were moved to the Killing Fields.
Walking around the ‘museum’ it’s impossible not be hit straight away by the horrendous crimes that happened here, the first rooms within Block A had graphic pictures of torture victims on the walls, with the original beds, shackles and instruments of torture within the same rooms. Walking around the now peaceful grounds, it’s actually quite easy to imagine the school it once was, which in turns makes the whole experience even more chilling. We learnt how the old school apparatus was used to hoist people up by ropes, dangling them upside-down until they lost conscience, before plunging them head first into a combination of fertilizer and dirty water.
We moved rounds the different blocks, rooms filled with photographs of the detainees, some shockingly young (Babies and children were killed so there was no chance of revenge missions) all forced to have their picture taken while strapped to a chair. We moved upstairs to the exhibition, here was detailed information on the people behind the Khmer Rouge, their education in France, their background as Math’s and Geography teachers and the quite frankly shocking fact that 4 people are only just been tried for their crimes against humainity – and only one, Duch (The chief operator at S-21) admitting any blame in the atrocities.
We left the Tuol Sleng genocide museum feeling pretty tired but better for the experience, I still have unanswered questions but the museum is a visceral reminder of how a regime brutally ripped apart a country and it’s people.
We needed to complete our journey so moved on to the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, 12km outside of Phnom Pehn. This was the site for the mass genocide the Cambodian people were subjected to by Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge. Choeung Ek acted as the execution based for people being moved from Tuol Sleng and it’s estimated that 20,000 people lost their lives here, as soon as you enter the site you immediately see the aftermath of the senseless killing – a glass case stacked full of the skulls of the victims. Walking around the site there is an eerie quality, a quietness that is only interrupted by the distant sounds of school children playing nearby. I don’t know why there is a school next to such a place, maybe it’s a way of confronting the pitch darkness of the past, but when you are reading about the inhuman actions of soldiers killing babies and children by slamming them into a tree, it makes for a truly disturbing experience.
After leaving the Killing Fields we headed for some proper Cambodian street food (More of this in our food section) and contemplated what we had experienced, the senseless murder and torture of a nation by a brutlal regime aimed to purge the nation of capitalist sensibilities – even after 30 years how it happened still doesn’t make any sense. We left Phnom Penh in a completely different mindset, it's an intriguing city with the best food Cambodia has to offer and an atmosphere that belies it's tortured past.